Topology MOC

Cover

Let 𝑋 be a set A collection U βŠ†T of subsets of 𝑋 is called a cover iff 𝑋 βŠ†β‹ƒπ‘ˆβˆˆUπ‘ˆ. topology Typically 𝑋 is a topological space, in which case U is called an open cover iff every π‘ˆ ∈U is open.

Further terminology

  • A subcover of U is a a subcollection of U that is also a cover of 𝑋.
  • A refinement of U is a cover V such that every 𝑉 ∈V is contained in at least one π‘ˆ ∈U, i.e. π‘ˆ βŠ†π‘‰.
  • A cover U is locally finite iff every π‘₯ βˆˆπ‘‹ as a neighbourhood intersecting with finitely many π‘ˆ ∈U.

Properties

  • A space is compact iff every open cover has a finite subcover.
  • A space is paracompact iff every open cover has a locally finite open refinement.


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