Lie algebras MOC

Generalized Cartan matrix

A generalized Cartan matrix 𝐢 =(𝑐𝑖𝑗) is an π‘Ÿ Γ—π‘Ÿ matrix such that for all 𝑖,𝑗 βˆˆβ„•π‘Ÿ lie

  1. 𝑐𝑖𝑖 =2
  2. 𝑐𝑖𝑗 ≀0 if 𝑖 ≠𝑗;
  3. 𝑐𝑖𝑗 =0 iff π‘Žπ‘—π‘– =0.

The quiver Ξ“ associated to 𝐢 has vertices Ξ“(𝑉) =β„•π‘Ÿ and π‘Žπ‘–π‘— =2𝛿𝑖𝑗 βˆ’π‘π‘–π‘— edges between vertices 𝑖 and 𝑗, thus its adjacency matrix 𝐴 =(π‘Žπ‘–π‘—). A quiver which can be associated to a generalized Cartan matrix is called a Cartan quiver, hence a Cartan quiver is a quiver with

  • no loops
  • every edge having at least one edge in the opposite direction

Properties


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