Graph theory MOC

Graph homomorphism

Let Γ1,Γ2 be general graphs. A graph homomorphism 𝑓 :Γ1 Γ2 is a function V(𝑓) :V(Γ1) V(Γ2) which “almost preserves” the adjacency matrix, graph i.e.

|Γ1(𝑣,𝑤)||Γ2(𝑓(𝑣),𝑓(𝑤))|

where if the inequality is made an equality 𝑓 is a full graph homomorphism. The terms graph isomorphism, graph endomorphism, and graph automorphism are then defined accordingly, and we have the Category of general graphs.


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