Magnet

Magnetic potential of a magnetized material

In Coulomb gauge, the potential due to a magnetized magnet Ξ© is given by

⃗𝐀(⃗𝐫)=πœ‡04πœ‹βˆ­Ξ©βƒ—πŒ(⃗𝐫′)׈𝖗𝔯2π‘‘πœβ€²=πœ‡04πœ‹βŠ‚βŠƒβˆ¬πœ•Ξ©βƒ—πŠπ‘(⃗𝐫′)π”―π‘‘π‘Žβ€²+πœ‡04πœ‹βˆ­Ξ©βƒ—π‰π‘(⃗𝐫′)π”―π‘‘πœβ€²

where βƒ—πŒ is the magnetization, and βƒ—πŠπ‘ and ⃗𝐉𝑏 are the surface and volume bound current densities respectively given by

βƒ—πŠπ‘(⃗𝐫′)=βƒ—πŒ(⃗𝐫′)׈𝐧⃗𝐉𝑏(⃗𝐫′)=βƒ—βˆ‡Γ—βƒ—πŒ(⃗𝐫′)

If additional free current is present, the principle of superposition may be used to combine the potentials due to free current and due to magnetization (i.e. bound current).


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