Abstract algebra MOC

Monoid

A monoid (𝑀, β‹…) is a Semigroup with an identity element. general In general elements needn’t have an inverse.

  1. Associative π‘Ž β‹…(𝑏 ⋅𝑐) =(π‘Ž ⋅𝑏) ⋅𝑐 for each π‘Ž,𝑏,𝑐 βˆˆπ‘€
  2. Identity there exists (provably unique) 𝑒 βˆˆπ‘€ such that π‘Ž ⋅𝑒 =𝑒 β‹…π‘Ž =π‘Ž for all π‘Ž βˆˆπ‘€

A monoid may be generalized to a category, which can be thought of as a typed monoid. See also Monoid object.


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