Let (π,π) be a πΆπΌ-manifold and π₯:πββπ be a chart in π.
Let (πππ)ππ=1 denote the associated partial derivatives.
We can define the ordinary derivativeπ as an affine connexion local to πdiff
so that for ππ=πππππβπ(π) and ππ=πππππβπ(π) we have1