jaj•a•person's notes

  • Topology counterexamples MOC
  • Pathological topologies on arbitrary sets
  • Pathological manifolds
  • Miscellaneous

Topology MOC

Topology counterexamples MOC

The following is a list of rather pathological topological spaces that serve as nice counterexamples.

Pathological topologies on arbitrary sets

  • Trivial topology is not Hausdorff
  • Discrete topology is Completely disconnected

Pathological manifolds

  • Line with two origins is path-connected but not arc-connected (and not Hausdorff)
  • Long line

Miscellaneous

  • Topologist’s sine curve is connected but not path-connected


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  • Line with two origins
  • Topologist's sine curve
  • Topology MOC

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