Group representation theory MOC
Decomposition of a representation
By Maschke’s theorem, a representation
- An irrep
may be carried by one or more mutually orthogonal (irreducible) invariant subspacesΓ 𝜇 (where𝑉 𝜇 𝛼 distinguishes multiplicities)𝛼 - These subspaces are given Irreducible orthonormal basis
𝑒 𝜇 𝛼 𝑗 - We then denote concrete reälizations of each
acting on this subspace byΓ 𝜇 , however theΓ 𝜇 𝛼 can be dropped when referring to matrix entries since these can be selected to be the same in all repeat subspaces.𝛼