Group representation theory MOC

Decomposition of a representation

By Maschke’s theorem, a representation Γ of a compact group 𝐺 on a finite vector space 𝑉 may be decomposed into the direct sum of irreps.

  • An irrep Γ𝜇 may be carried by one or more mutually orthogonal (irreducible) invariant subspaces 𝑉𝜇𝛼 (where 𝛼 distinguishes multiplicities)
  • These subspaces are given Irreducible orthonormal basis 𝑒𝜇𝛼𝑗
  • We then denote concrete reälizations of each Γ𝜇 acting on this subspace by Γ𝜇𝛼, however the 𝛼 can be dropped when referring to matrix entries since these can be selected to be the same in all repeat subspaces.


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