Unitary representation

Every finite complex representation of a compact group is equivalent to a unitary representation

Let 𝐺 be a compact group, 𝔛 :𝐺 β†’GL(𝑉) be a representation carried by a finite-dimensional complex inner product space 𝑉. Then 𝔛 is equivalent to a unitary representation. rep2 Alternatively, there always exists an inner product on 𝑉 for which 𝑉 is unitary.1

Infinite, non–compact groups

A simple counterexample to this result for a nonfinite group may be achieved with 𝔛 :β„€ β†’GL(β„‚) :𝑛 β†¦π‘Žπ‘› where 𝑛 βˆˆβ„‚ βˆ–{0}. For π‘Ž β‰ 1 the representation is not unitary under the only inner product β„‚ supports βŸ¨π‘§|π‘€βŸ© =π‘§βˆ—π‘€.1


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Footnotes

  1. 1996, Representations of finite and compact groups, pp. 21–22 ↩ ↩2

  2. 2021, Groups and representations, pp. 21–22 ↩