Topological group

Haar measure

Given a locally compact Hausdorff topological group 𝐺, there exist nontrivial, regular, locally finite, left- and right-invariant Borel measures on 𝐺, unique up to multiplication by a positive constant, called the left Haar measure πœ‡πΏ and right Haar measure πœ‡π‘… of 𝐺 respectively. group Invariance means given Borel set π‘ˆ βŠ†πΊ and a group element 𝑔 ∈𝐺

  • πœ‡πΏ(π‘ˆ) =πœ‡πΏ(π‘”π‘ˆ)
  • πœ‡π‘…(π‘ˆ) =πœ‡π‘…(π‘ˆπ‘”)

The main use of the Haar measure is analogous to the ReΓ€rrangement lemma in finite contexts.

Further terminology

  • A Unimodular group is a group for which πœ‡πΏ =πœ‡π‘… =πœ‡.

Explicit constructions and examples


develop | en | SemBr