Linear endomorphism

Projection operator

A projection operator 𝑃 :𝑉 →𝑉 is an Idempotent linear endomorphism, i.e. an operator whose restriction 𝑃 ↾𝑃𝑉 to its image is the identity. linalg

𝑃2𝑣=𝑃𝑣

The geometric intuition is that a projection operator projects vectors into the subspace 𝑃𝑉.

Properties

  • In bra-ket notation the projection operator onto the space spanned by normalized |π‘£βŸ© is |π‘£βŸ©βŸ¨π‘£|.


tidy | en | SemBr