Second countable implies Lindelöf
Let
Proof
Let
be a countable topological basis of { 𝑆 𝑛 } 𝑛 ∈ ℕ , and 𝑋 be an open cover. Let { 𝑈 𝛼 } 𝛼 ∈ 𝐼 such that 𝐽 ⊆ ℕ 𝑛 ∈ 𝐽 ⟺ ∃ 𝛼 ∈ 𝐼 : 𝑆 𝑛 ⊆ 𝑈 𝛼 And for every
let 𝑛 ∈ 𝐽 such that 𝛼 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 . Since every 𝑆 𝑛 ⊆ 𝑈 𝛼 𝑛 is the union of some family of 𝑈 𝛼 with 𝑆 𝑛 , 𝑛 ∈ 𝐽 is a countable open cover of { 𝑆 𝑛 } 𝑛 ∈ 𝐽 and therefore 𝑋 is too. { 𝑈 𝛼 𝑛 } 𝑛 ∈ 𝐽
The proof relies on the Axiom of Choice.