Covering

Universal covering

The universal covering ˆ𝑝 :ˆ𝑋 →𝑋 is a covering with a simply connected covering space ˆ𝑋. homotopy It follows immediately that the characteristic subgroup of ˆ𝑝 is trivial, and by deck transformation group of a regular covering as quotient

Autπ–’π—ˆπ—π‘‹β‘(𝑝)β‰…πœ‹1(𝑋,π‘₯0)

for any π‘₯0 βˆˆπ‘‹. The universal covering is universal in the sense that ˆ𝑝 :(ˆ𝑋,Λ†π‘₯0) β† (𝑋,π‘₯0) is the initial object of the category of pointed connected coverings π–’π—ˆπ—(𝑋,π‘₯0), assuming 𝑋 is locally path-connected.

Properties


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